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Nomic nBTC Bridge Exploit Results in $3.15 Million Loss

A bug in Nomic's forwarding mechanism allowed an attacker to double-spend nBTC. The incident led to the freezing of funds and a governance proposal to recover losses.

Our full investigation: Nomic and Osmosis allBTC: the 40.65 BTC nobody noticed for 74 days

An attacker exploited a bug in Nomic’s custom forwarding mechanism, which enabled them to double-spend nBTC and issue unbacked vouchers to Osmosis. It was confirmed that Osmosis and the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol were not compromised during this incident. The attack resulted in a loss of approximately $3.15 million, with 39.84 nBTC of the minted supply sitting in Alloyed BTC, representing around 36% of its backing.

In response to the exploit, Osmosis took immediate action by freezing the flows of Nomic and Alloyed BTC. Validators were upgraded to prevent further issues, and 22.65 BTC was frozen in the attacker’s address. This proactive measure aimed to mitigate the impact of the exploit and protect the remaining assets.

Governance will be asked to seize the frozen funds from the attacker’s address and cover the remaining losses from the community pool. The incident highlights the vulnerabilities in custom mechanisms and the importance of swift action in the face of security breaches.

Addresses in this incident

AddressChainRoleCheck
0x8f36FD9FfC0a8cA373AA7A4787292536a489d2B5ETHmentioned in coverageCheck live

Roles are attributed to the source that stated them. Addresses without an attributed role are listed because coverage mentioned them, not because we assign them a part in the incident.

Sources

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Nomic nBTC Bridge Exploit Results in $3.15 Million Loss | PublicAML